Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2018

Published In

Journal of Family Violence

Keywords

Intimate partner violence, Parent-child physical aggression, Parent-child relationship quality, Longitudinal, Adolescence, Emerging adulthood

Abstract

Prior empirical research on intimate partner violence (IPV) in adolescence and young adulthood often focuses on exposure to violence in the family-of-origin using retrospective and cross-sectional data. Yet individuals’ families matter beyond simply the presence or absence of abuse, and these effects may vary across time. To address these issues, the present study employed five waves of longitudinal data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) to investigate the trajectory of IPV from adolescence to young adulthood (N = 950 respondents, 4,750 person-periods) with a specific focus on how familial factors continue to matter across the life course. Results indicated that family-of-origin violence and parent-child relationship quality were independent predictors of IPV. The effect of parent-child relationship quality on IPV also became greater as individuals aged. These results have implications for policies targeted at reducing IPV.

Grant Information

This research was supported by a grant from The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD036223), and by the Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University, which has core funding from The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD050959-01). The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

DOI

10.1007/s10896-017-9924-5

Comments

This copy is the author's Accepted Manuscript version. The final publication is available at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10896-017-9924-5.

Rights

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017

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